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A US judge has ruled that Google must comply with the FBI's demands for private customer data.
The internet giant had challenged 19 FBI letters asking for sensitive
information on the grounds that it is unconstitutional and unnecessary.
But US District Court Judge Susan Illston rejected the company's
argument against the controversial practice, which has prompted
complaints of privacy violations in the past.
FBI counter-terrorism agents began issuing the secret, so-called
national security letters, which do not require a judge's approval,
after Congress passed the USA Patriot Act in the wake of the September
11, 2001, attacks.
They usually demand data such as financial and phone records from
telecommunication companies, internet service providers and banks.
Judge Illston ruled against Google even though she found the letters
unconstitutional in March in a
separate case filed by the Electronic
Frontier Foundation.
In that case, she found that the FBI's demand that recipients refrain
from telling anyone - including customers - that they had received the
letters was a violation of free speech rights.
It was unclear from the judge's ruling what type of information the
government sought to obtain with the letters to Google. It was also
unclear whom the government was targeting.
The judge has put the Google ruling on hold until the ninth US Circuit Court of Appeals can decide the matter.
Until then, she said, the company would have to comply with the letters
unless it shows the FBI didn't follow proper procedures in making its
demands for customer data in the 19 letters Google is challenging.
After receiving sworn statements from two top-ranking FBI officials,
the judge said she was satisfied that 17 of the 19 letters were issued
properly. She wanted more information on two other letters.
Google could appeal the decision. The company declined comment.
The FBI made 16,511 national security letter requests for information
regarding 7,201 people in 2011, the latest data available.
Source: Sky News
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